Mitragyna speciosa as Anti acnes in oral treatment (Aisyiyah Grants)

All praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds. I, Dr. Khoirul Rista, am grateful to once again receive a research grant—this time from the Central Board of Aisyiyah Higher Education (PP Dikti Aisyiyah). The project I proposed explores the potential of kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) as an oral formulation for acne treatment. In this study, the extract will be administered to rats through the oral gavage method (sonde).

The research will focus on two key parameters: the acne lesion score and histopathological analysis. By observing both the visible improvement of acne-like lesions and the microscopic changes in skin tissue, the study aims to provide scientific evidence on the efficacy of kratom as a natural anti-acne therapy.

This initiative is not only expected to contribute to the growing body of knowledge on Mitragyna speciosa, but also to open new pathways in developing plant-based oral formulations that could complement or even substitute conventional acne treatments.

Mitragyna speciosa as in Topical Treatments (Dikti Grants)

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds. I’m delighted to share that together with my team, I, Dr. Khoirul Rista, have been awarded research grants from Kemdiktisaintek for the 2024/2025 period. In May 2025, our project on the use of kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) formulated into a topical cream as an anti-acne agent—tested on P. acnes-induced rat models—successfully secured funding.

Just two months later, in July 2025, another exciting milestone followed. As the supervisor of the Student Creativity Program (PKM), I guided a group of students from the DIV Medical Laboratory Technology program at Politeknik Aisyiyah Pontianak. Together, we won a PKM grant from Belmawa Kemdiktisaintek. Our proposal focused on exploring Mitragyna speciosa as an antipsoriasis agent in an Imiquimod-induced rat model.

Both research projects are now in progress, with a strong commitment to publish the outcomes in nationally accredited journals. This achievement not only highlights the potential of natural products in medical science but also represents a step forward for our institution in fostering impactful research and innovation.

Uncaria gambir as Anti Psoriasis Treatment (Dikti Grants)

Alhamdululillah, I, Dr. Khoirul RA, together with the research team from Politeknik Aisyiyah Pontianak, am delighted to announce that we have been selected as recipients of the DIKTI research grant for the 2024/2025 period. Our approved project is titled:

“Utilization of Uncaria gambir Cream as Anti-Psoriasis”

This grant will support our team’s efforts to develop and validate a topical cream formulation based on Uncaria gambir (commonly known as gambir) with the aim of exploring its therapeutic potential for the management of psoriasis.


Background & Rationale

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by hyperproliferation of keratinocytes, immune dysregulation, and oxidative stress. Conventional treatments, while effective, often carry risks of side effects and long-term complications. Natural compounds with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties are increasingly explored as adjunctive or alternative therapies.

Uncaria gambir has drawn scientific interest due to its high content of catechins, flavonoids, and other polyphenols, which have demonstrated anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in various studies. PMC+2Science Alert+2 For example, the ethyl acetate fraction from Uncaria gambir leaves has been reported to inhibit inflammatory markers and edema in animal models. EAS Publisher+2PMC+2

However, the exploration of Uncaria gambir in dermatological applications—particularly as a cream for psoriasis—remains underdeveloped. Our research intends to bridge this gap by formulating a stable cream and systematically testing its efficacy and safety in relevant in vitro, ex vivo, and possibly in vivo models.


Objectives & Research Plan

The major objectives of our research include:

  1. Formulation — develop a stable cream base incorporating Uncaria gambir extract with optimal concentration, skin absorption properties, and shelf stability.
  2. Phytochemical & Quality Characterization — quantify active constituents (e.g. catechins, phenolics) and evaluate antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and microbiological stability.
  3. Preclinical Evaluation — test the cream in appropriate laboratory models (e.g. keratinocyte or skin explant cultures, induced psoriasis models) for metrics such as inhibition of inflammatory cytokines, reduction of oxidative stress markers, and histological improvement.
  4. Safety Assessment — evaluate dermal irritation, cytotoxicity, and other safety endpoints.
  5. Data Analysis & Publication — analyze results, compare with benchmark treatments, and disseminate findings in national and international journals and conferences.

We anticipate that our study will provide new scientific evidence for a novel, plant-based topical therapy for psoriasis, possibly leading to further developments in formulation, clinical trials, and eventual commercialization.


Contract Number & Administrative Details

We will insert here the official contract number as confirmed on the DIKTI / DPPM website once released. (Please replace this placeholder with the correct number.)

Contract Number (DIKTI / DPPM / LLDIKTI): [To be inserted]

In line with standard DIKTI procedures, the contract will be signed in a tiered fashion (between DIKTI / DPPM and the relevant LLDIKTI, then onward to the implementing institution). Disbursement of funds is commonly scheduled in two phases (e.g. first 80 % and then 20 %). DPPM UII+2LLDIKTI Wilayah 4+2


Expression of Gratitude & Commitment

We sincerely thank DIKTI and the Directorate of Research and Community Service for the trust and support. We also extend our gratitude to Politeknik Aisyiyah Pontianak for institutional backing, as well as all team members, collaborators, and stakeholders.

We are fully committed to executing this project with scientific rigor, transparency, and integrity. May this research contribute positively to both academic knowledge and public health, particularly in offering an alternative or complementary therapy for psoriasis sufferers.

Bajakah Roots to Lipolysis Activity

Abstract

Modulating the nucleotide cycle signaling of phosphodiesterases (PDEs) can facilitate thermogenesis. When it comes to obesity therapy, utilizing herbs as part of non-pharmacological treatment methods is highly recommended due to the lower risks involved compared to pharmacological methods. Bajakah root, a typical plant found in West Kalimantan, also known by its Latin name, Spatholobus littoralis Hassk (S. littoralis Hassk), is currently being extensively researched. Isorhynchophylline and rhynchophylline are common alkaloids found in S. littoralis Hassk. The objective of this study was to explore the potential of these two alkaloids through an in silico approach. Chem3D Pro software was used to prepare ligands with energy conformations for accurate docking results via AutoDock Vina software. The visualization was carried out in Biovia Discovery Studio. The lowest binding energy values were obtained for the PDE4C isoform, with values of -9.14, -7.61, and -5.61 kcal/mol, respectively. The interaction between isorhynchophylline and PDE4C had the lowest binding energy. In silico studies suggest that two alkaloid components, isorhynchophylline and rhynchophylline, found in S. littoralis Hassk have the potential to increase lipolysis activity.

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Mitragyna speciosa as Lipolysis Stimulator

Backgrounds: Mitragynine is the most popular of the more than 50 alkaloids contained in M.Speciosa. In particular, the Mitragynine alkaloid has the potential to increase lipid (fats) metabolism through specific pathways such as adenylyl cyclase signaling via adrenergic receptors. In this case, Asp Amino acid and Ser are the types of residues that can activate adenylyl cyclase to initiate a series of activities in cells. Methods: This study used Mitragynine ligand and adrenergic receptors (α1b, α2a, α2b, α2c dan β1). The receptor candidates were tested using Autodock whose test results were presented in the form of tables and 3-dimensional images using the Biovia Discovery Studio. Results: Hydrogen bonds were formed between Mitragynine and the amino acids Asp and Ser at the β1-adrenergic receptor. The binding amino acids were found in Ser20 and Asp21 with energy bond of -5.26 kcal/mol and IC50: 111.35 ppm. Meanwhile, at the adrenergic receptor α2b there was only Asp residue that formed hydrogen bond with Mitragynine namely Asp218A. The energy bond formed between the two was -5.19 kcal/mol and IC50: 125.04 ppm. Conclusion: Mitragynine has the potential to stimulate lipolysis through the pathways of α2b and β1-adrenergic receptors.

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